The experts were specifically asked, “By 2035, will smart machines, bots, and systems powered by artificial intelligence be designed to allow humans to easily be in control of most tech-aided decision-making that is relevant to their lives?”
Of the 540 experts from different fields, 56 percent disagreed with the statement, while 44 percent agreed. Some of the main themes raised by the experts who disagreed with the statement include:
The agendas of commercial interests and governments will determine the future.
The convenience that comes with automation makes users less vigilant over technology.
AI technology’s complexity and rapid evolution can be overwhelming, making it difficult for users to assert their agency.
Common themes raised by participants that agreed with the statement include:
Humans also will evolve with technology, and there is the expectation that AI and tech companies will be regulated.
Expectations that businesses will protect the human agency to retain public trust and to keep ahead of the competition.
Technology will allow varying degrees of human agency.
Key Considerations for Upholding Human Agency
Seeing that technology will keep advancing and more automated systems will be witnessed, it’s crucial to implement ways to help uphold human agency. Some considerations include the following:
Implement mechanisms that contest AI systems. An AI system is as good as the information fed to it. Therefore, it can be faulty or deliberately flawed, and there should be ways to request redress. This can be through AI policies that allow users to contest or rectify a decision made by AI systems.
Empower users through systems that include meaningful choices and controls, enabling users to decide how to interact with them. For example, a system should allow users to adjust preferences, customize settings and choose the features they want. This promotes a sense of ownership and autonomy over digital experiences.
Promote digital literacy and education to teach about technology capabilities and limitations. Technology users must develop critical thinking skills to exercise human agency and make informed decisions.
Integrate ethical principles into technology design and deployment. This can be done by creating guiding ethical frameworks that consider the likely societal impacts and consequences of digital systems.
Guarantee transparency and explainability in technologies and algorithms, providing users with accessible explanations of how decisions are made and what data is utilized. This transparency fosters trust in the technology and empowers individuals to make informed choices.
Establish accountability for the design, development, and implementation of digital systems. Holding individuals and organizations accountable for the impact of their technology helps maintain human agency and promotes ethical behavior.
Implement robust measures to safeguard individuals’ privacy and protect their data. This includes incorporating strong data protection mechanisms, giving users control over their personal information, and establishing clear consent mechanisms for data collection and usage, accompanied by transparent policies. Respecting privacy rights is paramount for preserving human agency in the digital realm.
Conclusion
The essence of being human lies in exercising control over the nature and quality of an individual’s life. However, technological advances such as artificial intelligence are raising concerns about this human ability. Humans are responsible for actively embracing and comprehending the possibilities and implications of living in a world where digital systems take over various tasks and processes. Instead of surrendering their agency, humans should view partnering with these digital systems as a means to supplement and strengthen their intelligence rather than surrendering it.
Upholding Human Agency in an Era of Evolving Digital Systems
June 1, 2023 · Blog, Uncategorized, What’s New in Technology
⏱ 4 min read
Technology has greatly contributed to improving and streamlining everyday life. However, as technology advances, there is an increased reliance on digital tools powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Unfortunately, these technologies are also challenging the fundamental notion of human agency. As a result, there are rising concerns about humans losing the ability to make independent decisions.
What is Human Agency?
Human agency refers to the capacity of individuals to act intentionally and make choices that shape their lives. Although the human agency is influenced by various factors, including social, cultural, and environmental contexts, individuals should maintain the ability to exert some degree of control and influence over their lives. As far as technology is concerned, individuals must retain control and decision-making power. This calls for technologies that support humans in making informed decisions rather than controlling the decisions made.
Concerns Over the Effects of Digital Systems on Human Agency
The Pew Research Center and Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center conducted a nonscientific canvassing to gather expert views about the future of the human agency.
The experts were specifically asked, “By 2035, will smart machines, bots, and systems powered by artificial intelligence be designed to allow humans to easily be in control of most tech-aided decision-making that is relevant to their lives?”
Of the 540 experts from different fields, 56 percent disagreed with the statement, while 44 percent agreed. Some of the main themes raised by the experts who disagreed with the statement include:
The agendas of commercial interests and governments will determine the future.
The convenience that comes with automation makes users less vigilant over technology.
AI technology’s complexity and rapid evolution can be overwhelming, making it difficult for users to assert their agency.
Common themes raised by participants that agreed with the statement include:
Humans also will evolve with technology, and there is the expectation that AI and tech companies will be regulated.
Expectations that businesses will protect the human agency to retain public trust and to keep ahead of the competition.
Technology will allow varying degrees of human agency.
Key Considerations for Upholding Human Agency
Seeing that technology will keep advancing and more automated systems will be witnessed, it’s crucial to implement ways to help uphold human agency. Some considerations include the following:
Implement mechanisms that contest AI systems. An AI system is as good as the information fed to it. Therefore, it can be faulty or deliberately flawed, and there should be ways to request redress. This can be through AI policies that allow users to contest or rectify a decision made by AI systems.
Empower users through systems that include meaningful choices and controls, enabling users to decide how to interact with them. For example, a system should allow users to adjust preferences, customize settings and choose the features they want. This promotes a sense of ownership and autonomy over digital experiences.
Promote digital literacy and education to teach about technology capabilities and limitations. Technology users must develop critical thinking skills to exercise human agency and make informed decisions.
Integrate ethical principles into technology design and deployment. This can be done by creating guiding ethical frameworks that consider the likely societal impacts and consequences of digital systems.
Guarantee transparency and explainability in technologies and algorithms, providing users with accessible explanations of how decisions are made and what data is utilized. This transparency fosters trust in the technology and empowers individuals to make informed choices.
Establish accountability for the design, development, and implementation of digital systems. Holding individuals and organizations accountable for the impact of their technology helps maintain human agency and promotes ethical behavior.
Implement robust measures to safeguard individuals’ privacy and protect their data. This includes incorporating strong data protection mechanisms, giving users control over their personal information, and establishing clear consent mechanisms for data collection and usage, accompanied by transparent policies. Respecting privacy rights is paramount for preserving human agency in the digital realm.
Conclusion
The essence of being human lies in exercising control over the nature and quality of an individual’s life. However, technological advances such as artificial intelligence are raising concerns about this human ability. Humans are responsible for actively embracing and comprehending the possibilities and implications of living in a world where digital systems take over various tasks and processes. Instead of surrendering their agency, humans should view partnering with these digital systems as a means to supplement and strengthen their intelligence rather than surrendering it.
Disclaimer
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.
Do you have stacks of old tax returns, bill stubs, and old ATM and bank deposit receipts collecting dust inside your filing cabinet? If so, spring is a good time to go through and shred them. For instance, you can toss tax returns after 10 years and ATM and bank receipts after just one year. If you don’t have a shredder, check to see if and when your city holds free shredding days. And don’t forget about your computer, external drives, and mobile devices that also might be getting full. A great resource to securely delete your personal documents is Eraser, a free software program for PCs. Last but not least, clean out your phone. Take a few minutes to delete any unused apps. Digital spring cleaning is always a great idea.
Review Recurring Charges
Do you really need that magazine subscription? How about the channel you bought to watch a show but forgot to cancel? These are the kinds of small charges that can really add up — and cost you over time. Take a look at your credit card statements, give them a good once over, highlight the ones that can go, and then start the process of canceling. If you want to help streamline this process, check out free apps like Rocket Money and Trim. It’ll feel so good when you’re finished.
Budget for Home Improvement Projects
During May, especially Memorial Day, you can find big discounts on materials for all those projects around the house you want to dive into this summer. It’s best not to wait because prices can climb in June and July. If you’re thinking of bigger projects like putting in a deck or repairing your roof, you might need help. That’s why buying the materials in May could help you stretch your budget when it’s time to hire people to do the work. Even if you aren’t 100 percent ready to get started, you can still measure how much decking or roofing you’ll need and take advantage of holiday sales.
Whether you’re saving up, cleaning up or clearing out, May is a great month to take stock of your finances. Who knows? It might put a little spring in your step.
May 1, 2023 · Blog, Tip of the Month, Uncategorized
⏱ 4 min read
Now that spring is here, it might be a great time to give your finances a fresh look. Here are a few key items to put on your May to-do list.
Say Bye-Bye to PMI
If you bought your home for less than 20 percent down, there’s a good chance you’ve been paying private mortgage insurance (aka PMI) on your loan, which is usually an extra 1 percent of what you paid. But here’s the good news: the rise in home prices over the past few years has meant one thing — a bump in your home equity. If your equity position is now at least 20 percent of the original purchase price, you might not have to keep paying your PMI. All you need to do is contact the company that services your mortgage and check things out. You might have to pay several hundred dollars for a new appraisal, but when you compare it to the thousands you could save in a year, it’s well worth it.
Take Advantage of 529 Day
That would be May 29, a day that has been reserved to remind parents of future college students to start saving in a tax-advantaged 529 savings account. Here’s how it works: whatever amount you put in it grows tax-free. And better still, you won’t pay any taxes on withdrawals used to pay for qualified college expenses. You can also use up to $10,000 tax-free for qualified K-12 expenses. How sweet is that?
Get Rid of Unnecessary Financial Documents
Do you have stacks of old tax returns, bill stubs, and old ATM and bank deposit receipts collecting dust inside your filing cabinet? If so, spring is a good time to go through and shred them. For instance, you can toss tax returns after 10 years and ATM and bank receipts after just one year. If you don’t have a shredder, check to see if and when your city holds free shredding days. And don’t forget about your computer, external drives, and mobile devices that also might be getting full. A great resource to securely delete your personal documents is Eraser, a free software program for PCs. Last but not least, clean out your phone. Take a few minutes to delete any unused apps. Digital spring cleaning is always a great idea.
Review Recurring Charges
Do you really need that magazine subscription? How about the channel you bought to watch a show but forgot to cancel? These are the kinds of small charges that can really add up — and cost you over time. Take a look at your credit card statements, give them a good once over, highlight the ones that can go, and then start the process of canceling. If you want to help streamline this process, check out free apps like Rocket Money and Trim. It’ll feel so good when you’re finished.
Budget for Home Improvement Projects
During May, especially Memorial Day, you can find big discounts on materials for all those projects around the house you want to dive into this summer. It’s best not to wait because prices can climb in June and July. If you’re thinking of bigger projects like putting in a deck or repairing your roof, you might need help. That’s why buying the materials in May could help you stretch your budget when it’s time to hire people to do the work. Even if you aren’t 100 percent ready to get started, you can still measure how much decking or roofing you’ll need and take advantage of holiday sales.
Whether you’re saving up, cleaning up or clearing out, May is a great month to take stock of your finances. Who knows? It might put a little spring in your step.
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.
Good news: eligibility rules for claiming your home office deduction has been loosened, so for small business owners, this is huge. And the rules apply even when you don’t have clients visit you in your office space. Here’s what you can write off:
Rent or mortgage interest
Utilities
Insurance
Repairs or maintenance
Depreciation
Housekeeping
Note: The percentage of these costs that are deductible is based on the square footage of your office within the context of the total area in your home.
Provide Dependent Taxpayer IDs
Don’t forget to enter Taxpayer Identification Numbers (usually Social Security numbers) for your children or other dependents. If you fail to do this, the IRS will deny you important credits, such as the Child Tax Credit, that might rightfully be yours. However, you’ll want to be careful if you’re divorced. Only one of you can claim your kids as dependents. If you and your ex both claim your child, your return process will be detoured, and they’ll contact you for more information. If you’re a new parent, get your child’s Social Security card as soon as possible so you’ll have it ready at tax time.
Consult a Professional
If you need help or your numbers aren’t where you’d like them to be, get in touch with your trusted tax specialist. You might be missing some critical info in your return that could help lower your tax obligation.
Taxes are a necessary part of life in the United States, so make sure you have all the right tools when diving in. When you’re well-equipped, chances are this process won’t be as much of a chore.
April 1, 2023 · Blog, Tip of the Month, Uncategorized
⏱ 3 min read
It’s that time of year again: tax time. And while many of your money-saving options might be limited after Dec. 31, you can still do a lot to help lower your taxes, save money, and avoid penalties. Here’s a quick snapshot.
Contribute to Your Retirement Accounts
Yes, doing this will help lower your tax bill. So, if you haven’t already maxed out your contribution for 2022, you can still do so up until April 18 for a traditional IRA (deductible or not) and a Roth IRA. If you have a Keogh or Simplified Employment Pension Plan (SEP), you can apply for a tax filing extension until Oct. 16; however, it’s best not to wait that long to contribute to those plans so you begin tax-free compounding. Plus, when you make a deductible contribution, your money will compound tax deferred. For instance, if you put away $5,000 a year for 20 years with an annual return of 8 percent, your $100,000 in contributions will grow to more than $250,000. Do you see these numbers? Gotta love this.
Itemize Your Deductions
While taking the standard deduction is much easier, you could save a boatload when you do this, especially if you’re self-employed, own a home, or live in a high-tax area. Here are a couple of ways to figure out if this option is right for you.
When your qualified expenses add up to more than the 2022 standard deduction of $12,950 if you’re single and $25,900 if you’re married.
If the portion of your medical expenses exceeds 7.5 percent of your 2022 adjusted gross income.
Take that Home Office Deduction
Good news: eligibility rules for claiming your home office deduction has been loosened, so for small business owners, this is huge. And the rules apply even when you don’t have clients visit you in your office space. Here’s what you can write off:
Rent or mortgage interest
Utilities
Insurance
Repairs or maintenance
Depreciation
Housekeeping
Note: The percentage of these costs that are deductible is based on the square footage of your office within the context of the total area in your home.
Provide Dependent Taxpayer IDs
Don’t forget to enter Taxpayer Identification Numbers (usually Social Security numbers) for your children or other dependents. If you fail to do this, the IRS will deny you important credits, such as the Child Tax Credit, that might rightfully be yours. However, you’ll want to be careful if you’re divorced. Only one of you can claim your kids as dependents. If you and your ex both claim your child, your return process will be detoured, and they’ll contact you for more information. If you’re a new parent, get your child’s Social Security card as soon as possible so you’ll have it ready at tax time.
Consult a Professional
If you need help or your numbers aren’t where you’d like them to be, get in touch with your trusted tax specialist. You might be missing some critical info in your return that could help lower your tax obligation.
Taxes are a necessary part of life in the United States, so make sure you have all the right tools when diving in. When you’re well-equipped, chances are this process won’t be as much of a chore.
These articles provide general information on tax, accounting, and financial topics for small businesses and individuals. They are educational in nature and are not specific legal, accounting, financial, tax, or other professional advice, and should not be relied upon as such. This content was prepared by Service2Client and may have been reviewed or edited by the website owner for accuracy and compliance. Look for a trust mark below for verification details. No representation is made that any approach described will achieve a particular result, and no regulatory or professional body has reviewed or endorsed this content. Because each situation is different, readers should consult a qualified professional about their specific circumstances before acting. Images accompanying these articles are protected by copyright and may not be copied or reused.
Technology has greatly contributed to improving and streamlining everyday life. However, as technology advances, there is an increased reliance on digital tools powered by artificial intelligence and machine learning. Unfortunately, these technologies are also challenging the fundamental notion of human agency. As a result, there are rising concerns about humans losing the ability to make independent decisions.
